Cosmetic
The Act defines cosmetics as products used for cleansing, improving or altering the tone, skin, hair or teeth. Thus, a beauty product is usually classified as a cosmetic. However, if it is given the power to change the functions of the body or prevent or treat a disease, it is considered a drug or a natural health product in the meaning of the law.
Here's an example :
A shampoo containing sulfur can be considered an antidandruff only if it was licensed as a natural health product. Without the presence of "antidandruff" ingredients type, the shampoo is considered as a cosmetic.
How are they regulated in Canada ?
The Food and Drugs Act and the Consumer packaging and labeling Act require different elements to appear on the product label. In addition, the statements on the label is limited to not reach a therapeutic affirmation.
And if I do not comply ?
Only ingredients that pose an unreasonable risk to the health and safety of the Canadian public when used according to instructions may enter into the composition of cosmetics. Where a cosmetic product may pose a risk to health:
It may be required from the company to provide additional information;
Tests can be performed on the product;
A risk assessment can be undertaken.
Different correctives measures are :
Product reformulation or add a new label on it;
Remove the product from the market / voluntary recall;
Refusal of importation;
Confiscation and disposal;
Issue a public notice.